CEBPA Mutation AnalysisThe Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory offers DNA testing to detect mutations in CEBPA associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The test is useful for risk stratification in patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as well as evaluation for familial AML.
Cytogenetic abnormalities in AML are useful diagnostic markers and prognostic factors for remission, relapse and survival. However, 40-49% of adults and 25% of children with AML are cytogenetically normal (CN). The CEBPA test measures a molecular marker of prognostic significance in CN-AML patients.
The gene CEBPA encodes a transcription factor important for granulocyte differentiation; diminished activity contributes to the leukemic transformation of myeloid progenitor cells. Mutations in CEBPA are associated with a favorable prognosis.
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